\u4e0a\u6d77\u2014\u85dd\u8853\u9580\u753b\u5eca\u8363\u5e78\u5448\u73b0\u5c55\u89c8\u300a\u65e5\u4e4b\u82b1\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u753b\u5bb6\u7c73\u9ad8\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4e2a\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u7531\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u626c\u7b56\u5212\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u7531\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5e45\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u9759\u7269\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u573a\u666f\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u53ca\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u7b49\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5012\u9000\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51fa\u5947\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u5e94: \u521b\u9020\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u6df1\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u73cd\u89c6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u51dd\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5851\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u613f\u666f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u5927\u5229\u524d\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6d6e\u4e16\u7ed8\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u7ec6\u5bc6\u753b\u3001\u201c\u7eb3\u6bd4\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u5ba4\u5185\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u65af\u7684\u9759\u7269\u753b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea6\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3\u201d (Belle \u00c9poque) \u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5e15\u63d0\u8d5e\u65af\u51ef\u7684\u5bb6\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u523a\u7ee3\u4e0e\u9676\u74f7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u4e0e\u56ed\u6797\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u64c5\u957f\u63cf\u7ed8\u82b1\u5349\u5e76\u8425\u9020\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ae5\u5e74\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\u3002\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u82b1\u7c89\u8fc7\u654f\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u9760\u8fd1\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82b1\u5349\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u949f\u7231\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6bcd\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c55\u89c8\u6807\u9898\u300a\u65e5\u4e4b\u82b1\u300b (Les Fleurs du Jour) \u5de7\u5999\u5730\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u6076\u4e4b\u82b1\u300b (Les Fleurs du Mal) \u3002\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7f8e\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7efd\u653e\u3002\u800c\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u5c55\u73b0\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u9898\u4ea6\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4f46\u4e01\u00b7\u963f\u5229\u5409\u8036\u91cc\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u53e5: \u201c\u5929\u5802\u4ec5\u7559\u4e0b\u4e09\u6837\u4e1c\u897f: \u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\u3001\u767d\u663c\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u53cc\u773c\u3002\u201d [\u201cDu Paradis, nous sont rest\u00e9es trois choses: les \u00e9toiles de la nuit, les fleurs du jour et les yeux des enfants.\u201d] \u6b64\u8bed\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u65e5\u4e4b\u82b1\u201d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5c18\u4e16\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u82b1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u201d \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u9759\u7269\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u82b1\u671f\u7684\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u6697\u542b\u7740\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u865a\u7a7a\u753b\u201d (Vanitas) \u53ca\u56db\u5b63\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u82b1\u74f6\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u642d\u914d\u53ca\u684c\u5e03\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7b26\u53f7\u5374\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6709\u610f\u98a0\u8986\u9759\u7269\u753b\u4f20\u7edf\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u3001\u631a\u7231\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eb2\u5bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u6784\u56fe\u66f4\u5177\u65f6\u4ee3\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u9971\u6ee1\u3001\u6784\u56fe\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u9759\u7269\u753b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u753b\u9762\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5524\u8d77\u719f\u6089\u611f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u611f\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u5219\u7531\u84dd\u8272\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u4e0e\u7ea2\u8272\u53ca\u6a59\u8272\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e30\u76c8\u3001\u6d53\u70c8\u800c\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u82b1\u56ed\u4e0e\u98ce\u666f\u7ed8\u753b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c2\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u753b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u7f8e\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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